Active Learning in Higher Education: Tips for Hybrid & Online Classes

Active learning has become a cornerstone of effective teaching in higher education. By intentionally engaging students in their learning process, it fosters critical thinking, collaboration, and deeper understanding. This approach is especially relevant in today’s online and hybrid classrooms, where maintaining student interest can be difficult.

The transition to online learning has created both challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies to keep students engaged. In this blog, we’ll explore best practices and actionable tips for implementing active learning in higher education, with a focus on online and hybrid environments.

The importance of active learning in higher education

The shift to online education has transformed how instructors and students interact. While virtual classrooms offer flexibility, they often struggle to replicate the dynamic of face-to-face learning. This is where active learning excels.

Active learning in online settings encourages participation, improves retention rates and student outcomes, and fosters a sense of community - all crucial for success in virtual classrooms. Educators can use thoughtfully designed approaches and tools to overcome barriers and create a more interactive and engaging experience for their students.

Online and hybrid-friendly active learning strategies for higher education

Implementing active learning online requires intentional planning. Here are seven proven strategies:

1. Small group discussions

Using designated discussion groups allows students to work on projects, engage in peer reviews, or discuss course material in a more intimate setting. Assigning roles within groups, such as a note-taker, presenter, or moderator, can ensure balanced participation and meaningful contributions.

2. Real-time polls and quizzes

Real-time polls and quizzes can gauge student understanding and spark discussions. These activities break up lectures, provide immediate feedback, and encourage active participation. 

3. Collaborative tools

Shared documents, virtual whiteboards, and group note-taking encourage collective problem-solving and creativity. These tools foster teamwork and engagement by allowing students to brainstorm and work collaboratively.

4. Gamification

Leaderboards, badges, and rewards can make learning an engaging, competitive experience. Gamified elements such as scavenger hunts or team challenges can motivate students to participate actively and make the process more enjoyable.

5. Peer teaching roles

Encourage students to take on roles as presenters or discussion leaders. This strategy reinforces their understanding while building confidence and communication skills. Peer teaching activities might include explaining a concept to the class or leading a breakout session.

6. Asynchronous discussions

Forums or discussion boards allow students to reflect on course material at their own pace. Posing thought-provoking questions or assigning topics for debate encourages meaningful interactions. These discussions can deepen understanding outside live classes and help educators know which topics to review in the next session.

7. Virtual simulations and role-playing activities

Simulated environments allow students to apply their knowledge in practical scenarios. Role-playing activities, such as acting out historical events or solving real-world problems, bring theoretical concepts to life and provide a hands-on learning experience.

By combining these strategies, educators can create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that adapts to the unique challenges of online education in higher education.

Active learning professional development

Equipping educators with the right skills and knowledge is key for successful active learning online, as it is often not part of the typical teacher certification process. Institutions can play a significant role in empowering educators by offering targeted professional development opportunities. These initiatives can include:

• Interactive webinars and workshops: These sessions allow instructors to practice active learning strategies in real-time, gaining insights into how to adapt them to different teaching contexts. Educators can experiment with methods such as group activities, flipped classrooms, and case-based learning under the guidance of experienced trainers.

• Templated tutorials and resources: Sharing accessible guides and instructional videos can help educators quickly get up to speed on active learning techniques. Resources focused on integrating active learning into lesson plans, designing assessments, and using collaborative tools effectively can serve as valuable reference materials.

• Mentorship and peer learning networks: Encouraging instructors to connect with colleagues who have experience in active learning can foster a supportive environment. Peer networks allow educators to exchange ideas, share challenges, and celebrate successes, creating a community of practice that continuously evolves.

• Ongoing evaluation and feedback: Providing regular feedback on educators' efforts to implement active learning can help them improve and grow. Institutions might consider observing classes, collecting student feedback, and offering one-on-one coaching sessions to ensure continuous improvement.

Highlighting success stories can also inspire educators to adopt active learning methods. For example, sharing the experience of a professor who transformed their classroom through active learning can motivate others to take similar steps. By investing in training and creating a culture of collaboration, institutions can empower their educators to lead more engaging and effective courses.

Overcoming challenges in active learning implementation

Even with its benefits, active learning in online settings comes with challenges. Addressing these challenges requires a thoughtful approach:

1. For technology fatigue, simplify tech requirements by focusing on tools that are easy to use and avoiding an overload of applications. Both students and instructors need to feel comfortable with the chosen technology.
2. Building personal connections can also be a hurdle. More intimate environments, such as small peer groups or frequent one-on-one check-ins, can help. Starting with icebreaker activities can establish rapport and foster trust.
3. Students may also resist new methods. Instructors should clearly explain the benefits of active learning and provide a supportive space for trying these approaches. Consistent feedback and open communication are essential to building confidence in active participation.
4. Finally, not all students have equal access to technology. Providing alternative options, such as asynchronous materials or downloadable content, ensures that no one is left behind due to technical limitations.

Best practices for active hybrid learning

Hybrid learning combines the benefits of in-person and online education, but it requires thoughtful integration to ensure active learning is effective. To create parity between in-person and remote students, focus on designing activities that allow both groups to engage equally. For instance, using shared digital tools can help bridge the gap and foster a sense of community among all participants.

Additionally, hybrid environments benefit from interactive sessions that blend synchronous and asynchronous activities. These might include live discussions paired with pre-recorded materials or group projects that cross both formats. By offering multiple ways to participate, educators can cater to different learning styles and schedules.

Lastly, consider the logistics of managing a hybrid classroom. Clear communication about expectations, consistent use of technology, and thoughtful planning can ensure a smooth experience for both in-person and online students. These efforts not only help boost engagement but also make students feel more connected, regardless of where they are learning from.

Bringing active learning to your college

Active learning is a powerful approach to improving engagement and outcomes in higher education, particularly in online and hybrid environments. By focusing on strategies that foster interaction, collaboration, and critical thinking, educators can transform their teaching practices and create vibrant, collaborative learning experiences.

Ready to incorporate active learning into your classroom? Start with these strategies and watch as your students become more engaged and empowered in their educational journey.